Genesis 1:1-2:4a – Scripture Intro
On this Trinity Sunday, as
we contemplate the complex nature of our Creating, Redeeming, and Sustaining
God, we bring ourselves all the way back to the beginning.
To the story of Creation.
This is just one of the
stories that our Jewish ancestors told in response to their existential wonderings, as they looked at one another and asked – Who are we? How did we come to be here? And who or what created everything
that we see around us?
In this first chapter of
Genesis, God creates the world in six days – separating light from dark, water
from earth, and populating the land, sea, and sky with all sorts of flora and
fauna, before finally creating human beings –
male and female, God created
them.
This is where God says,
“Let us make humankind in
our image, according to our likeness.”
For thousands of years
theologians and ordinary believers alike have wondered –
who is God speaking to here?
For Christians, who believe
in the concept of the Trinity – the “us” and “our” refer to Jesus and the Holy
Spirit – both of whom are a part of God and who were with God at the time of
Creation.
The Gospel of John
reinforces this interpretation – as it opens with the stirring claim, “In the
beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God.”
Some would say this is the
Christian version of the Creation story – as it places Jesus at God’s side at
beginning of our world.
But for the ancient people
of Israel, who cherished the Creation story we find in Genesis for thousands of
years before Christianity even existed, using plural language to refer to God
was not uncommon.
One of the names of God
used in this first chapter of Genesis is "Elohim" –
which means “many gods.”
In Hebrew grammar, the
plural form for God is often used to emphasize the greatness and overarching
power of the one true God over all gods.
God says “us” and “our” in
much the same way human monarchs refer to themselves using the royal “we” to
represent the position they hold as a leader of many.
Christians and Jews may
have different interpretations of this first Creation story, especially as it
applies to the doctrine of the Trinity,
but what we share is the
understanding that at the time of Creation, God sent life-giving light into the
world – and that light also exists within us –
to remind us that we too are
created in the image of God.
The Rev.
Maureen R. Frescott
Congregational
Church of Amherst, UCC
May 27, 2018 –
Trinity Sunday
Genesis
1:1-2:3
“Just the
Three of Us”
In
the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
If
you were raised in the Catholic faith like I was, seeing this familiar gesture and hearing these words may have you nodding in recognition.
Or
shuddering…depending on what you carry with you from that experience.
This
simple gesture is performed by Catholics multiple times during the daily and
weekly Mass:
When entering the sanctuary, in
combination with a genuflect when entering the pew or crossing in front of the
altar, at the opening and completion of the Mass, and
after receiving communion.
A
modified version is done just before the reading of the Gospel,
where
one makes a small cross on the head, the lips, and the heart as a sign of one’s
openness to hearing and speaking God’s word.
In
the Roman Catholic Church the sign of the cross is performed with an open hand
and moves from left to right across the chest.
In
the Eastern Orthodox Church the preferred method is to use three fingers – to
represent the trinity – and the hand moves from right to left across the chest.
Many
Catholics perform this ritual both consciously and unconsciously throughout the
day –
before
prayer,
before meals,
to
counteract worry or the feeling that something bad may happen,
or
as a sign of blessing or gratitude when something good happens.
Whether
you’re about to enter the battlefield,
or
you’re about to cross home plate after hitting a home run,
making
the sign of the cross has you covered.
Catholics
aren’t the only Christians who perform this very Trinitarian ritual – Lutherans,
Anglicans, Presbyterians, even Methodists, have been known to use it on
occasion.
Our
Congregationalist forbearers – being the Reformation rebels they were - wanted
nothing to do with it.
Because it was too Catholic.
Because it was too Catholic.
When
the Puritans and Pilgrims broke away from the Church of England, they tossed out
the sign of the cross, along with the statues, stained glass windows, and
hierarchical structure.
But
if we look at this simple gesture as a ritual that’s meant to remind us of God’s
presence in our lives, we may see that it has value.
The
gesture is a prayer in itself - a pause in one’s day -
and
a reminder not just of the saving nature of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross,
but
of the multiple roles God plays in our everyday lives.
If you
struggle with the image of the cross or find the language of “Father, Son and Holy
Spirit” to be too traditional, too patriarchal – or too Catholic –– you might
try naming the roles of God instead:
Creator
– Redeemer - Sustainer
We
are Created by God who watches over us.
Through
Jesus we are redeemed in our hearts.
We
are sustained by the Spirit on this earthly plane.
For
my mother, a life long and devout Catholic,
this
is all she needed to know about the Trinity.
God
created us.
Jesus
redeems us – or heals us by making us whole.
And
the Holy Spirit sustains and guides us.
When
I was in seminary in Boston, I was in the midst of writing a paper about the Trinity
for my Systematic Theology class when my mother called from NY.
It
was one of those not so subtle –
“I haven’t heard from you in a while so I just wanted to see if you were still
alive….” calls.
One
of those calls that has just the right balance of concern and guilt that mothers
in particular are so good at pulling off.
I
said, “Mom, I’m really sorry I haven’t called, but I have this paper due
tomorrow on the Trinity and I’ve been spending a lot of time in the library.”
“You’re
writing a paper on the Trinity?” she said, incredulously.
“That
shouldn’t take too long.”
“Mom,”
I said, “The paper has to be 3000 words, or about 10 pages.”
There
was an audible gasp at the other end of the phone.
“3000
words?” she said,
“Why
would you need 3000 words to talk about the Trinity?
The
Trinity is the Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost.
What
more do you need to say?”
Somehow
I don’t think my Systematic Theology professor would have accepted this
succinct response.
Maybe
if I had written, “Father, Son, and Holy Ghost” 3,000 times in a row I may have
gotten points for creativity.
In
many ways, my mother was right.
Any
attempt to explain the Trinity beyond naming the individual parts is an
exercise in futility.
In
fact, most of the ways we try to explain the Trinity were considered to be
heresies at some point in the history of the church – and still are for many
keepers of the faith.
For
example, saying that God is not three distinct persons within one being,
or is
one being wearing three masks or identities,
or
using metaphorical language – such as comparing the Trinity to water taking
three forms – liquid, solid, and gas,
or
even stripping out the gendered language in favor of naming the roles –
Creator, Redeemer, Sustainer – are all considered to be big heretical no-no’s
in many Christian circles,
for
reasons I won’t go into here.
Suffice
it to say, the Trinity is a mystery that by nature cannot be explained.
Because
the moment we try to explain it, the mystery is removed.
So,
you may be asking, what relevance does the concept of the Trinity –
and
our celebration of Trinity Sunday - have in our everyday lives?
How
does reflecting on the mystery of the Trinity or reminding ourselves of God’s triune
nature help us to navigate this world that we find ourselves in?
How
does it help us understand suffering?
Or
overcome adversity?
Or help
us move through our day in a way that keeps our focus on love,
and
hope, and joy,
rather
than on all the things that bring us sorrow, or cause us despair, or tap into
our fears?
Acknowledging
the Trinity is acknowledging that God is by nature a relational being – however
we understand that relationship –
Father
– Son – Spirit
Creator
– Redeemer – Sustainer
Above
us – Within us – Always moving in and around us
Acknowledging
the Trinity helps us to understand ourselves…
because
we are created in the image of God we too are relational beings.
We
have an innate need for connection.
We
have a need to connect to something or someone outside of ourselves.
And
anything that disrupts that connection causes us sorrow and pain.
In
many ways we crave unity, harmony, relationships with others.
When
we have disharmony or disconnection - in our family,
in
our community, in our country, in our world –
we
may feel disjointed or unsettled or we may even feel like a piece of ourselves
is missing – or has been torn from us.
That’s
not to say that being connected to others is all about holding hands in
solidarity and singing Kumbaya.
When
people are connected to one another conflicts and misunderstandings are
inevitable.
Any
time we have to share resources, or take another’s feelings into account, or
compromise on our own needs and desires, our self-preservation instinct kicks
in and we resist.
This
is the challenge of being a relational being.
We
are forever seeking a balance between satisfying our own needs and the needs of
others.
It’s
a dance we do – as we both crave connection and resist losing ourselves in that
connection.
This is a dance
that we learn at a very early age.
My
niece, Katherine, recently learned that she’s pregnant with twin boys.
She
and her husband already have two boys – Ryan, who is three and a half, and
Nathan, who is one and a half.
When
she told Ryan that soon he was going to have two more brothers, he looked at her
in confusion and said,
“But
mommy, when the twins come what are we going to do with Nathan? Because we
can’t have THREE babies in this house!”
To
her credit, my niece, who grew up with two younger siblings of her own, said to
Ryan,
“Well,
when the twins get here Nathan won’t be a baby anymore, he’ll be a little boy
like you, and you’ll have someone to play with and talk too.”
To
which Ryan replied, “Oh, okay.”
God
created us to be relational beings.
To
live in relationship with one another, to work together on maintaining those
relationships, and to feel compelled to do what we can to seek healing, when
possible, when those relationships become strained or broken.
As
evidence of this, we need only look to the stories that our Jewish ancestors
thought to carry with them and preserve in the Hebrew scriptures.
Stories
of a Creator God who formed human beings out of the earth to act as companions
to one another and all of creation.
Stories
that reveal the multitude of ways that we find it challenging to do just that.
In
many ways the Bible we have is one long story about people behaving badly
towards one another.
Cain
kills Abel, Joseph’s brothers throw him in a ditch and then sell him into
slavery, David sleeps with another man’s wife and then arranges for him to die
in battle so he never finds out…
But
the Bible is also full of stories of people figuring out that they need each
other - and that nurturing the connections is for the good of all…
Naomi
defies tradition and invites the widowed Ruth into her home,
Esther
stands up to a powerful King to save an oppressed people,
Moses
leads his people to the Promised Land, knowing that he will never taste the
fruits of that land himself.
Nothing
about the stories of our faith tells us that we should expect to live in harmony
100% of the time, but still we are driven to seek out and live in relationship
with one another, despite the risks.
Reminding
ourselves that God is by nature a relational being made up of Creator, Christ,
and Spirit – reminds us of our own nature.
If
we remind ourselves of this by making the sign of the cross whenever we’re
about to do something prayerful, or risky, or courageous, or completely
ordinary – how would it change the way we pray, or speak, or act – as
neighbors, as strangers, as brothers and sisters in Christ?
As
Lutheran theologian, Karoline Lewis suggests:
Performing this Trinitarian ritual might make us
pause and question if what we are about to do is truly “in the name of the
Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
Our experience might be completely different if
there is an expectation that our Creator, our Redeemer and our Sustainer are
actually in the room.
The simple act of saying, “in the name of our
Creator, of the Christ, and of the Holy Ghost” might give us the strength and
the power to take a chance, to take a risk, knowing that God promises to be
there.
Because
we are connected to one another,
we too have the power to be a creating,
redeeming, sustaining presence for on another – in God’s name.
On
this Trinity Sunday,
we celebrate that we are created by God,
in the image of
God.
Let us rejoice and be glad in
it.
Amen.
A video which (humorously) presents the difficulty of explaining the Trinity without be heretical: