Monday, March 4, 2019

Sermon: "Thin Places"

Luke 9:28-36 - Intro

In this week's gospel reading, we encounter one of the most remarkable events in Jesus' life - the Transfiguration.
It is an experience that three out of the four gospel writers record,
with the details in each of their stories being nearly exactly the same.
Additionally, each of these gospel writers places the Transfiguration immediately after Jesus makes his first prediction of his impending death
and before he and the disciples begin winding their way to Jerusalem and the events that await them there during Holy Week.

But for all its drama and power, the transfiguration seems to play a very limited role in the rest of Jesus' ministry or in the disciples' immediate understanding of who Jesus is.
Even today, the church seems less comfortable talking about the miracle of the Transfiguration than it does other events in Jesus' life.
Perhaps this is because we, like Peter, James and John, have trouble comprehending the meaning of this event.
It’s confusing, it’s unexpected, and it has super natural overtones that we can’t easily explain or relate to an experience that we might have today.

If we place ourselves in the story, we might try to capture the moment that Jesus transforms before our eyes, just as Peter did.
Peter suggests they build dwelling places for the prophets – we might whip out our smart phone and record it all on video so we can relive the experience over and over again – so we might better understand it.
The gospel writers have done that for us – recording the events for posterity so we can read about it thousands of years after the fact.

But perhaps this is one of those experiences that we must have for ourselves.
A direct encounter with God – and with Christ –
that inspires us, strengthens us, and leaves us in awe –
so we’re better prepared to carry God’s presence into the world.


Luke 9:28-36

Now about eight days after these sayings Jesus took with him Peter and John and James, and went up on the mountain to pray.
And while he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothes became dazzling white.
Suddenly they saw two men, Moses and Elijah, talking to him.
They appeared in glory and were speaking of his departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
Now Peter and his companions were weighed down with sleep; but since they had stayed awake, they saw his glory and the two men who stood with him.
Just as they were leaving him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah” —not knowing what he said.
While he was saying this, a cloud came and overshadowed them; and they were terrified as they entered the cloud. Then from the cloud came a voice that said, “This is my Son, my Chosen; listen to him!”
When the voice had spoken, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and in those days told no one any of the things they had seen. 

The Rev. Maureen R. Frescott
Congregational Church of Amherst, UCC
March 3, 2019 – Last Sunday of Epiphany – Transfiguration
Luke 9:28-36

“Thin Places”

If you wanted to be or feel closer to God, where would you go?
Would you seek out a church or a chapel –
where light trickles through stained glass windows,
the smell of burning candles or incense fills the air,
and a crucifix or a simple empty cross holds your attention,
helping you to focus on being in the presence of the Divine?

Would you hike out into the woods –
where sunlight filters down through a canopy of branches,
the sound of calling birds and buzzing insects fills the air,
and the smell of fresh pine needles and decaying leaves both grounds you and heightens your sense of connection to the earth and its Creator?

Or would you climb a mountain –
in much the same way that Moses, Elijah, and Jesus once did –
seeking to move closer to God by ascending upwards,
where the air is thinner, the trees huddle safely below the summit,
and nothing but the sound of the wind, the damp mist of the clouds, and a glorious view of the distant horizon, stands between you and the heavens?

These places where we encounter the Divine – or feel a sense of closeness to something greater than ourselves are often called THIN PLACES.

Thin places are described as geographical or physical locations where the veil between this world and the eternal world is thinner or more permeable.
They’re places where people may describe having a heightened sense of spiritual awareness, where the energy is palpable or even visible,
where the feeling that one is moving between or simultaneously occupying two worlds leads to a sense of awe, clarity, and connection that is difficult to duplicate or describe once the moment has passed.
Thin places are often described as being magical or mystical or sacred in nature. 

In June of 2017, when I was on sabbatical, I had the opportunity to travel to the island of Iona, which lies off the western coast of Scotland.
If any of you have ever traveled to Scotland or Ireland, then you may have visited some of these thin places.
Places that often have their roots in ancient spiritualities:
Pagan burial mounds that rise up from the earth,
Celtic crosses standing in the midst of ruined abbeys,
deliberate arrangements of primeval stones standing alone in grassy fields,
their original meaning and purpose having been lost to time.

The tiny Island of Iona has become a pilgrimage of sorts for those in search of thin places.
The island is only 3 miles long and 1 mile wide, and can only be reached by taking two ferries and enduring a sketchy drive across the Isle of Mull.
I say sketchy because the road between the ferry ports is essentially 35 miles of single-track.
Meaning its only wide enough to fit one car.
At varying points along the road there are passing places where one vehicle can pull over to allow another coming in the other direction to pass.
It’s a 50 mph dance that the natives have down pat –
but when you’re fresh off the plane, and still getting used to the steering wheel being on the other side of your rental car,
navigating the road to Iona can be an other worldly experience in itself.
There were several times where I was sure I would soon be in the literal presence of God.

Iona is a magical place.
It’s best known for its historic Abbey and monastery,
which stand upon the ruins of the original buildings built by the Christian monks who landed on the island in the year 563.

That particular community of monks has been credited with bringing Christianity to Scotland - and the Abbey at Iona, despite its remoteness,
was known to be a center of learning in its time, producing some of the worlds most beautiful and intricate illuminated manuscripts.
Today, thousands of people flock to the tiny island every year in search of a mystical experience – including Christians – both Catholic and Protestant - and those who might call themselves “spiritual but not religious” –
in particular, those who embrace a more new age interpretation of Celtic spirituality, where nature itself is the source of the divine.

But while Iona’s reputation as a divine and scared place has come to be romanticized – the story of its origin is decidedly more human.

The twelve missionaries who founded the monastery at Iona were led by St. Columba, an Irish monk, who it turns out had less than mystical motives for establishing such a remote community.
Columba fled his native Ireland after he was accused of copying the Gospels – which monks did all the time, in fact that was their job –
but Columba allegedly made a copy for his own personal use instead of sending it off to be kept in an official library or church. A huge no-no.

Rather than face punishment for this crime, Columba piled 12 of his closest colleagues into a round boat made of whicker and rawhide known as a coracle, and let the currents carry them across the sea to the coast of Scotland.   


According to historians, the first island the monks encountered was deemed unacceptable by Columba because he could still see Ireland in the distance.
So they set off again and landed on the much more remote Iona.
Columba’s uneasy relationship with his homeland is reflected in the name for first hill he climbed on Iona, which is called “The Hill with its Back to Ireland.”

As a monk, Columba displayed some other eccentric idiosyncrasies.
He banished women and cows from Iona,
claiming that “where there is a cow there is a woman, and where there is a woman there is mischief.”
He also reportedly banished snakes and frogs from the island.
How he accomplished this feat is not known.     (historic.uk.com)

Ultimately St. Columba chose Iona as the home for his monastery not because it was a place of mystical beauty, as we see it today,
but rather because it was a harsh and barren island –
windswept and rainy and frigidly cold for most of the year,
where even the sturdiest of seeds struggled to take root.
The howling gale force winds, the crashing sea, and the frequent lightening storms reportedly terrified Columba and his monks.

To them this was a thin place.
A place where the unpredictable and chaotic nature of God and God’s Creation had you quaking in your boots in fear and awe.

Peter, James, and John had a similar experience on top of the mountain where they witnessed Jesus’ transfiguration.
Just a few days before, they had listened to Jesus telling them that he was destined to suffer and die in service to God.
Everything they understood about the promised Messiah from their faith,
and everything they had hoped and dreamed would happen under the leadership of this master teacher and healer was in the process of crashing down around their feet.

Yet as they struggled to comprehend what Jesus had told them,
he unsettled their minds even further, by inviting them to come with him up the mountain, where they would see him transformed before their eyes.

The disciple’s first instinct was to claim this as a thin place – a sacred space – as Peter suggested building dwelling places for each of the prophets,
perhaps so they could hold onto this image of Jesus – alive and glowing –
and not descend down the mountain into the world where their teacher was destined to suffer and die.
But in this thin place they then had a very close encounter with God.
Who spoke to them saying, “This my son, my Chosen, Listen to him”.

After being jolted by this glimpse behind the Divine veil, they followed Jesus down the mountain, where he continued to teach and heal,
and continued to teach them how to do the same in his absence. 

When we come off the mountain, or leave the island,
or step out of the woods, or the sanctuary,
we leave the thin places behind, and move into the thicker places –
the places where it’s not as easy to see or hear or feel God’s presence. 

But hopefully the encounter we have with God – on the mountain, or in the woods, or in the sanctuary – is transformative enough to stay with us –
 to allow us to see and hear and feel God everywhere we go.

John Harvey, who served as the leader of the Iona Christian community from 1988-1995, ended up following in St. Columba’s footsteps,
in that he did not seek to reside permanently in the thin place where he encountered the closeness of God.
Just as Columba left the island to bring the Christian faith into the hills and valleys of Scotland, John Harvey left Iona and established Christian communal homes in some of the poorest communities in Scotland’s inner cities. 
Not to convert people but to serve them. 

Harvey says,  “Jesus didn’t come to set up a church when he said ‘Follow Me’. He didn’t say ‘Worship me.’ The point is you’re not supposed to stay in one place; you’re supposed to be on the move.”

In the same vein, UCC minister and theologian, Walter Brueggemann urges God in Christ to move off the mountain and move off the pages of scripture - and move through us, with the follow prayer:
“Listen up, you Majestic Sovereign, and move off the page to the trouble of the world, move to the peace negotiations, and cancer diagnoses, and burning churches, and lynched blacks, and abused children. Listen to the groans and moans, and see and hear and know and remember, and come down! Be your Friday self, so that your world may be Eastered.”

We may not fully comprehend the Transfiguration, 
but one way to make this story relevant is to move it off the page –
bring it down from the mountain - 
and take it with us into the world.

Look for the thin places, 
even in the thick places.
Look for signs of God in the world.

And where God is not easy to find,
be the presence of God that others desperately need to see.

Thanks be to God, and Amen. 






 
 John Harvey quote is from Love of Country: A Journey through the Hebrides by Madeleine Bunting. 

Walter Brueggemann quote is from Awed to Heaven, Rooted in Earth: Prayers of Walter Brueggemann

Sermon: "What's In It For Me?"

Luke 6:27-38

“But I say to you that listen, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also; and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. Give to everyone who begs from you; and if anyone takes away your goods, do not ask for them again. Do to others as you would have them do to you. “If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. If you do good to those who do good to you, what credit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. If you lend to those from whom you hope to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to receive as much again. But love your enemies, do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return. Your reward will be great, and you will be children of the Most High; for he is kind to the ungrateful and the wicked. Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful.
“Do not judge, and you will not be judged; do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven; give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap; for the measure you give will be the measure you get back.”

 
The Rev. Maureen R. Frescott
Congregational Church of Amherst, UCC
February 24, 2019 – Seventh Sunday after Epiphany
Luke 6:27-38

“What’s In It For Me?”

So, which part of this reading from Jesus’ sermon on the plain is not sitting right with you?
Which part had you saying silently to yourself,
“Ehhh, I don’t know about that.”
Which part had you forming a counter argument in your head,
to the point where you stopped listening to the rest of the reading?

Is it the part about turning the other cheek after someone strikes you?
Is it the part about giving to everyone who begs from you?
Is it the part about loving those who hate you – and praying for those who’ve abused you?

This passage is full of provocative statements that may have us saying,
“Yeah that may have been doable for Jesus  – considering who he was – but the rest of us….we have live in the real world.” 
The world where turning the other cheek, and giving to all who beg from us, and praying for those who abuse us – may leave us bloody, broke, or dead. 
And all things considered, that’s exactly what happened to Jesus.

And all things considered, we’re not Jesus.
We don’t have the power to turn water into wine.
We don’t have the power to heal the sick.
And as resilient as we may be, we don’t have the power lay ourselves at the feet of those who would gladly walk all over us – while we lift up a prayer of forgiveness and invite them to do so again and again.

If you find yourself wanting to offer a rebuttal to Jesus after listening to his sermon, you’re not alone.
A pastor friend of mine shared that one Sunday, instead of reading a sermon that she wrote, she stood up and read Jesus’ entire sermon as it appears in Matthew’s gospel – all 110 verses.
The she sat down, without adding any commentary of her own,
letting the sermon speak for itself.

Afterward, during coffee hour, she had several parishioners who came up to her in a huff, saying - “That part where you talked about giving our shirt to someone who takes our coat – I don’t agree with that.”
Or,  “That part where you said we should not resist an evil person – how can you say that? What kind of pastor preaches a sermon like that?

All she could do was hold up her hands and say,
“Hey, I didn’t say it….Jesus did – take it up with him.”

It might help us to know that Jesus delivered his sermon with one overarching theme in mind –
the theme we might say was Jesus’ favorite to preach –
that is, what is this Kingdom of God that we all want to be a part of supposed to look like?

In what way does God’s world look different from our world?

We live in a world that values reciprocal relationships.
When we’re asked to give of ourselves we often want to know,
“What’s in it for us?”
What we give, we expect to get in return.
If we think we’re unlikely to get what we seek in return,
we’re less likely to give.
Even if what we’re seeking is just a “thank you” or some other sign of appreciation of our generosity.

And if what we are given causes us pain –
we want to return that pain to the one who has given it to us. 

But Jesus tells us this is not the WAY of God’s world.
 
God’s world is where we give of ourselves and of our bounty without thinking about what we might receive in return –
because the gift of God’s love and grace is all we need to sustain us.

God’s world is where the hate and abuse that others have heaped upon us can no longer harm us,
and because we understand the pain that causes others to lash out,
we offer them love instead of judgment in return.

God’s world is where we offer one another mercy and forgiveness,
even to those who’ve hurt us in this world,
because God offers mercy and forgiveness to us.

The Kingdom (or Reign) of God is not of this world.
Yet it is THIS world that will one day become THAT world.
And we see glimpses of it whenever we help the spirit of Jesus’ sermon come to life.

But are we meant to live into everything that Jesus asks of us here –
in a very real and literal way?

As we keep saying, context matters.
While we may be tempted to read the gospels as a “How To” manual – in an effort to understand how we’re supposed to live as followers of Christ,
Jesus’ Sermon on the Plain was not directed at the general masses gathered around him.
It was directed at the twelve who pledged to give up their lives to follow him.
Luke tells us Jesus looked up at his disciples when he said,
“Blessed are you who are poor, Blessed are you who are hungry, Blessed are you who weep, for the Kingdom of God is yours.”

Jesus’ disciples for the most part came from the ranks of the poor and the marginalized.
He recruited a handful of fisherman who struggled to feed their families,
an ostracized tax collector despised for his work,
and a fringe dwelling zealot who clung to a narrowly focused interpretation of the faith that left him suspicious and accusing of those who failed to live up to his standards.

Jesus’ sermon on the plain was intended to prepare them for what was to come.
He said, “I say to you that listen…”
Meaning those who stuck with him, and sat at his feet listening and questioning and challenging themselves to grow.

Jesus was not speaking to the fickle ones who wandered off when he said things not to their liking.
He was not speaking to the trend seekers who hovered at the edges waiting to see who else was committing to THIS messiah,  
and who else might emerge as the one to follow next.
And he was not speaking to the powerful and the privileged.
Who were listening – but only to gather further evidence and gauge just how dangerous this carpenter turned preacher from Nazareth might be.

Jesus says, “I say to you that listen…” and then he paints a picture of the Kingdom of God that he’s inviting his disciples to be a part of -
and help build, in his name. 

Then he lays out a lengthy list of verbs that are very hard to live into.

Loving.
Turning.
Praying.
Lending.
Giving.
Forgiving. 

Some of these things – done in THIS world, are nearly impossible to do.
And others, while sounding noble and righteous on paper,
would serve to only further harm and endanger those most in need of healing and restitution.
Advising someone who has been emotionally, physically, or sexually abused to pray for and forgive their abuser – because Jesus said so –
is just one example of what not to do.
Approaching that level of forgiveness is Kingdom of God kind of living that only a few of us will ever hope to obtain in this world.

But there are some things that Jesus asks of us here –
such as loving our enemies and doing good to those who hate us - 
while seeming impossible may just appear that way, because we’ve talked ourselves into believing they’re just too difficult for us to do.  
Because they push against our limitations as human beings.

There was a time when it was believed that human beings were not capable of running a mile in under four minutes.
In the early part of the twentieth century a few people steadily moved under the 4 minute 10 second mark, and in 1945, a runner from Sweden hit 4 minutes and one second  – but THAT it was believed – was the absolute limit.
For the next 10 years, that record stood as a barrier of human limitation.
Then in May of 1954, Roger Bannister of Great Britain broke the
4-minute mark, running the mile in 3:59.4.
And within three years, 17 other men did the same.

There was a time when it was believed women should not run more than 800 meters.
Then Katherine Switzer jumped into the field of the 1967 Boston Marathon and now some 50 years later women’s marathon times are inching closer to the men’s.
And when it comes to ultra-endurance marathons of 100 miles or more, the women are actually surpassing the men.

And then we have long-distance cyclist, Mark Beaumont, of Scotland,
who recently set the record for riding a bicycle around the world –
completing the trip it in just over 78 days - by riding 240 miles per day.
Beaumont held the previous record, which he set 10 years before,
when he completed the same route in 194 days.
Keeping to a more conservative 100 miles a day.
Because it was believed that a pace greater than that would be impossible maintain day after day for months at a time.

When asked if his ability to ride an extra 140 miles a day over what was previously thought humanly possible was aided by advances in bike technology, or what we now know about training and nutrition -
Beaumont responded:
 “Bikes haven’t changed, we haven’t changed, what has changed is what we believe we can do.”


If we want to live in God’s world –
where love is heaped upon those who lash out in pain,
where mercy is offered to those who fail even in the worse way,
where grace rains down upon those who seem to least deserve it –
Then we have to believe that creating such a world is not beyond our capabilities.
And we have to want it and believe it because at any given time we could be the one in need of such unconditional love, mercy, and grace.


Dorothy Day, the Catholic activist and champion of the poor, once said, “I really only love God as much as the person I love the least.”

Jesus’ sermon to his disciples sets this challenge before us.
To love as God calls us to love – and as we wish to be loved in return.

So when we ask, “What’s in it for us?”
Jesus’ response is a resounding,
“The Kingdom of God will be yours.”

Thanks be to God, and Amen.





Tuesday, February 12, 2019

Sermon: "Easter People"

1 Corinthians 15:1–11 - Intro

In Paul’s time, the city of Corinth was the largest and most influential city in southern Greece.
Its key geographical position on the east-west sea route between Italy and Asia Minor made it not just a thriving commercial center but also a hub of missionary activity.
While the church in Corinth struggled to contend with the influences of multiple religious and cultural traditions and beliefs,
it was also experiencing infighting amongst competing factions of Christians,
each of which promoted different beliefs and practices within the church.

The letters we have from Paul give us only one side of a conversation.
But given Paul’s words to the church in Corinth we can deduce that the people there were having a serious issue with competing beliefs about the resurrection.
In fact, Paul spends more time on this topic than any other topic in the letter.

The people in Corinth were wrestling with some of the same questions that we have.   
Is it possible for a human being to return from the dead?
Why would God choose to raise one person over all others?
Couldn’t we just follow Jesus’ teaching without talking about resurrection?

Belief in God’s ability to raise people from the dead was a core belief for some Jewish sects in Paul’s time, but they believed God would raise everyone, at the same time, on the Day of Judgment, at the coming of the Messiah.

Why raise just Jesus? 
And why at that time, when clearly the last days had not arrived?

For Paul, there is no Christian faith unless God has raised Jesus from the dead.
You can almost hear the pleading in his voice in this letter as he makes his case for belief.
We are a people of the resurrection. An Easter People.

If God has not raised Jesus, if God has not claimed victory over death,
writes Paul, then why believe in the gospel at all?
What is the Good News if Jesus does not live?


 
The Rev. Maureen R. Frescott
Congregational Church of Amherst, UCC
February 10, 2019 – Fifth Sunday after Epiphany
1 Corinthians 15:1-11

“Easter People”

What does it mean to be a people of the Resurrection?
What does it mean to believe in restoration and renewal?
What does it mean to believe in redemption – to have faith in second chances – or even third, fourth and fifth chances at new life?

Those of us who live in New England know a thing or two about restoration, renewal, and redemption.
We live in a climate where every year the trees and plants and flowers die off, shed their leaves, or go dormant, plunging us into a frozen and bleak landscape colored only in shades of white, black, grey, and brown for six months at a time.
Our Puritan and Pilgrim forbearers had no choice but to learn how to survive under these conditions – as they strived to make food, supplies, and resources stretch through the cold dark days of winter –
and waited for the world to restore itself with the coming of spring.

A few years back, the editors of Yankee Magazine devoted an entire issue to "Yankee frugality"- the strong cultural drive handed down by our forbearers that compels us to hold onto resources, recycling and repurposing them as needed, in an effort to eek out every last bit of usefulness.

The magazine asked its readers to send in tips, stories, and anecdotes about personal or family thriftiness or prudence and offered a free subscription to whoever had the best tale to tell.
The editors received hundreds of responses – many of which were written on the back of envelopes, on brown paper bags, or on recycled computer paper.
People sent in tips on what to do with worn-out socks and panty hose,
how to continuously reuse tea bags,
and creative ways to repurpose dryer lint and the little balls of cotton that come in pill bottles.
We New Englanders are experts in making things last.
One woman wrote, “I’m so frugal I’ve even kept the same husband for 48 years!”

One reader said before going to bed each night he stopped every clock in his house and then restarted them in the morning, to make the internal workings last longer.

Another wrote about the shoeshine rag he bought for 15¢ the day he joined the army — October 12, 1948.
He used the rag every morning for 15,638 consecutive days.
He wrote: “According to my calculations, my cost is approximately $.0000095 cents per day — a fair return on my investment.”

But the winner of the Yankee Magazine frugality contest was a man who shared a story told by his wife’s grandmother.
While attending a church supper near her home in Massachusetts, she saw an older woman seated near her slap her knee with both hands, and then firmly squeeze her hands together.
After a few moments the woman reached discreetly under her dress and pulled out a dead mouse.
She looked at it thoughtfully for a moment,
then retrieved a used napkin and wrapped the mouse in it saying,
“I’ll take that home for my cat.”

It may be a sign of Yankee frugality to show a reluctance to throw away or let go of something that we feel still has value, purpose, or life left in it.

Might we then say it’s a sign of spiritual frugality to be reluctant to throw away or let go of a belief, a dream, a relationship, or a human life that still has value, purpose, and vitality left in it?

Tales of spiritual frugality are all around us.
Take Jermaine Wilson, the Mayor of Leavenworth, Kansas.
Before he became Mayor, Wilson started a free legal program for those who’ve served time in prison for petty crimes and drug offenses,
to help them have their records expunged,
to make it easier for them to get jobs, rent apartments, and get a fresh start in life.
Jermaine Wilson knows what it means to be given a new life.
As a young man, he had spent 3 years in prison himself for a drug conviction.
After turning his life around he found there weren’t many doors open for young black men who have criminal records.
While it is possible to have minor offenses expunged it can cost thousands of dollars in legal fees to do so,
which means once again, those who have the least amongst us are denied the opportunities that those with money and means are given –
even when what is being offered is restoration and redemption.

I suspect that the reason why Paul was so insistent that his fellow Christians believe in the possibility of resurrection was because he had experienced it himself.
Not only because he claimed to have witnessed it,
in the vision he had of the risen Christ on the road to Damascus,
but also because Paul himself was living proof that restoration and NEW LIFE in Christ was possible, for those who believed it to be true.

When we read these ancient letters that were sent to the early churches it helps to know something about the community Paul was writing to,
but it also helps to know something about Paul.

Paul was not one of the early adopters of the Christian message.
He was not there at the beginning walking side-by-side with Jesus’ disciples putting in the sweat equity to get the fledgling faith off the ground by recruiting followers and building churches.
For the first few years after Jesus’ death he did the exact opposite.
Paul was a Pharisee, and he loathed the followers of Jesus and everything they stood for.
He thought they were unnecessarily dividing the Jewish community by promoting a false messiah.
And he went out of his way to spread misinformation and propaganda,
painting this new sect of fellow Jews as backwards and barbaric.

We might imagine him whispering in the ears of those he knew could be counted upon to spread doubt and fear:

Did you hear that the followers of Jesus believe they are EATING the body of their messiah, and DRINKING his blood? 
Do you see the way they gather in insular communities, pooling their resources, and ignoring the social and religious customs and structures that we all hold dear?
Do you hear how they talk about their messiah being raised from the dead,
as if that were actually possible and as if they expect educated and devout people of the true faith to actually believe it?

But Paul went beyond spreading distrust and misinformation about the Christian communities forming in his midst.
He openly persecuted them.
He sent spies into the catacombs and backroom gatherings of those who claimed to be following The Way of Jesus. 
He intercepted personal letters and gathered names, making lists of those who belonged to this cultish community or professed its beliefs.
He had them dragged out of their homes, beaten, and thrown in jail.

The Book of Acts tells us that Paul was not only present at the stoning of Stephen, the first follower of Jesus to be killed for his beliefs,
but Paul was the one who ordered it.
To go from stoning Jesus’ followers to building churches in Jesus’ name was a huge shift in Paul’s life trajectory.
To go from devoting one’s life to perpetuating fear and discord to devoting one’s life to spreading a message of love and peace is a true example of restoration and redemption.
One might even say it’s a true example of resurrection.

Paul DID believe that Jesus rose from the dead and he based his entire system of faith upon it.  How could he not?
Given what he had seen, and what he had experienced with his own change of heart.
Nothing short of a miraculous resurrection could have done that.

Paul counters the disbelief of the people of Corinth by reciting a lengthy list of witnesses, including the disciples themselves and 500 additional people 
(many of whom were still alive by the way if anyone wanted to go ask them themselves) – but Paul recites this list with a sense of frustration in his voice.
As if he’d grown tired of having to do it,
as he’d likely done many times before.

If the people of Corinth, and the other early Christian communities,
had trouble accepting the resurrection as truth, when they lived amongst those who claimed to have seen it with their own eyes,
what hope do we have?

We have no choice but to take it on faith – that 2000+ years ago, a man named Jesus walked the earth, took a lot of risks in the name of love,
ended up being killed for his efforts, and then rose from the dead –
as living proof that love cannot be conquered by fear –
that life is stronger than death…

And that every life – no matter how broken, misused, or abused –
brings with it the possibility of renewal, restoration, and redemption.

Presbyterian minister, the Rev. Lewis Galloway writes:
Whenever Christ turns a life around, heals a relationship,
transforms a bitter heart, forgives a wrongdoing, teaches a fearful person to love, or shows a self-centered person how to give, there is a witness ready to take the stand to tell the good news of God’s grace.

Paul was just such a witness, as are we.

Think about a transformation you’ve experienced
or witnessed in your own life.
How has the GOOD NEWS of the possibility of such a resurrection changed you? 
And how does it continue to change you?

We are witnesses of the power of restoration, renewal, and redemption.

We are an Easter People.

Thanks be to God, and Amen.




Wednesday, January 30, 2019

Sermon: "Jesus Justice"



The Rev. Maureen R. Frescott
The Congregational Church of Amherst, UCC
January 27, 2019 – Third Sunday after Epiphany
Isaiah 61:1-4, 8-9;  Luke 4:14-21

“Jesus Justice”

What does the Lord require of us?
According to the prophet Micah, we are to love kindness, do justice,
and walk humbly with our God.
Micah echoes the words of Isaiah.
Isaiah speaks of a God who LOVES justice, and compels us to love it as well.
But what does it mean to love justice?
What does it mean to do justice?
What is it that comes to your mind when you hear the word justice?

Language can be a tricky thing.
The same word can have several different meanings depending on the context.
The context in which it is used, the context in which it is heard,
and the context that we all bring with us given our varied backgrounds and biases, experiences and expectations.

There are numerous words in our English language that mean different things depending on the context.
The word “present” is just one example. 
As in: “There is no time like the present to present a friend with a present.”

Words can also shift in meaning over time.
The word “awful” used to mean worthy of awe.
The word “silly” used to mean lucky or blessed.
And the word “nice” used to mean foolish or simple minded. 
Which gives a whole new meaning to the phrase, "Have a nice day!"

Culture and location also play a role.
If you walked into a super market in England looking for chips, biscuits, and crackers, your shopping cart would look very different than if you took the same list into a market here in America.
In the UK, chips are fries, a biscuit is a cookie, and a cracker is something you pull apart at Christmas dinner, and find a paper hat and a joke inside.

This same word, different meaning trickiness applies to adjectives as well.
One of my favorite British TV shows is “Escape to the Country.”
It’s like a British version of House Hunters, where people looking to move to the country tour several homes and share what they like and dislike about each one.
During the first few episodes I watched, it took me by surprise whenever someone walked into a room and exclaimed,
“Oh I love this  – it’s so homely.”

Apparently in the UK, “homely” is a good thing. 
It means cozy or comfortable – or “homey” as we might say.
So the next time someone calls your decorating style homely – you can say, “Why, thank you!”

Justice is one of those words that can shift in meaning depending on the context.
It can refer to retribution, restitution, or restoration.
Its motivating impulse could be a desire to enact judgment and punishment for a crime.
Or it can come from a desire to right a wrong, through reciprocal offerings of remorse and forgiveness.
Or it may be rooted in a desire to create balance where there is imbalance, equity where there is inequity.

When we link the name of God with the word justice,
with all the varied understandings of each that we bring to the mix,
we muddy the waters of meaning even further still.

Ask any Christian what they think of when they hear the phrase “God loves justice” and you may get very different answers.

Is the God who loves justice one who wishes to punish sinners for their transgressions by enacting eternal judgment,
while also rewarding those who’ve demonstrated righteousness and repentance? 

Is the God who loves justice one who commands us to seek harmony and fairness in our relationships, to treat others as we wish to be treated, and offer one another mercy, grace, and forgiveness when we are wronged?

Is the God who loves justice one who weeps over the injustice in our world – economic injustice, racial injustice, social injustice – any imbalance or inequity created and perpetuated by systems that favor the rich over the poor, the privileged over the oppressed, the powerful over the powerless?

What comes to mind for you when you hear Isaiah speak about our God who loves justice?

Isaiah speaks of a God who brings a message of hope to those who lacked hope – to the poor, the oppressed, the imprisoned, and the brokenhearted.
And Jesus uses those same words to describe his mission in this world:

“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free.”

This is the heart of the gospel.

Of all the texts that Jesus could have read from the Hebrew scriptures to launch his ministry, he chose the one centered on liberation, healing, and justice.
He chose the one that inspired his mother Mary to sing about their God who would bring down the powerful and the proud and lift up the lowly and the meek.

In the first few centuries of the church formed in Jesus’ name this was the mission Christians followed, this was the gospel they preached.
As Christian historian Diane Butler Bass writes:

“Throughout the first five centuries people understood Christianity primarily as a way of life in the present, not as a doctrinal system, esoteric belief, or promise of eternal salvation. By followers enacting Jesus’ teachings, Christianity changed and improved the lives of its adherents.”

One of the prominent voices in the early church, Justin Martyr, argued that following the way of Christ “mended lives."
He wrote:

We who formerly . . . valued above all things the acquisition of wealth and possessions, now bring what we have into a common stock, and communicate to everyone in need; we who hated and destroyed one another, and on account of their different manners would not live with men of a different tribe, now, since the coming of Christ, live with them as if they were family, and we pray for our enemies.”

Sharing wealth, caring for everyone in need,
living as if tribal boundaries no longer existed,
praying for enemies rather than destroying them.

That’s a radical understanding of the gospel right there. 

And it may not quite sit right with our modern understanding of personal liberty, responsibility, and fairness.

It didn’t sit right with Justin Martyr’s second century contemporaries,
which is why he was killed for refusing to play by the rules of the empire.
It didn’t sit right with Jesus’ first century followers either.
Which is why so many walked away from him when he said the poor and the meek will be the first to enter God’s Kingdom, while the wealthy and mighty will be last.

What is it about this understanding of justice that makes us so uneasy?

For centuries, the Catholic Church has been one of the biggest proponents of justice for the poor, the oppressed, and the imprisoned –
from St. Francis of Assisi to the Jesuits and Franciscans to the modern day Nuns on the Bus who travel the country speaking out about social inequalities, to the official Catechism of the Catholic Church - which has an entire section labeled “Social Justice” which states:

“The equal dignity of human persons (as created by God) requires the effort to reduce excessive social and economic inequalities (and) gives urgency to the elimination of such sinful inequities.”

Now I just said something there that brings us back to the subject of language, and context, and changing meanings over time.

I used the phrase “social justice” – which has in recent years been politicized and been used to drive a wedge between opposing ideologies in the political arena and in the church.

In fact, one prominent political pundit warned his followers that if you find the term “social justice” or "economic justice" on your church website, run as fast as you can, because it’s a code word for socialism and Marxism.

That would include just about every Catholic parish, as the Church and numerous Popes have been using both terms for over a century.
Most of the mainline Christian churches would be found guilty as well, including Congregationalists, who have historically been on the forefront of justice movements such as the abolition of slavery, the plight of the poor, women’s suffrage, and the recognition of civil rights for all.

But mainline Christians and Catholics are not the only ones lamenting that issues relating to injustice in our social systems have become politicized and polarized.
Lamar Vest, a Pentecostal Pastor, noted Evangelical leader, and former President of the conservative leaning American Bible Society, recently appeared on The 700 Club to discuss the new Poverty and Justice Bible—a Bible that highlights more than 2000 verses that talk about poverty and justice.

Vest described a survey in which people were asked to identify the sources of several quotes that talked about the Christian responsibility to care for the poor and address issues of social injustice.
All of the quotes were from the Bible.
Several were from Jesus himself.
Yet 54 percent of the respondents attributed the quotes to Hollywood celebrities or liberal politicians.
Only 13 percent recognized them as being from the Bible.

This says as much about Biblical literacy as it does about our current political climate.

But given this shift in understanding of what it means to address issues of inequality and justice in our society from a position of faith,
perhaps we should stop calling it social justice
and start calling it Jesus Justice.

To make it clear who it is God anointed to bring good news to poor,
to proclaim release to the captives, to set the oppressed free.
And who it is that commissioned us to follow in his footsteps and do the same.

Which brings us back to our original question.
What does it mean to LOVE justice and DO justice?

We may disagree on how we DO justice.
We may believe charity begins at home, and it’s the responsibility of individuals or the church to care for the least among us.
Or we may believe it’s the responsibility of the people as a whole, and that we can’t truly address social injustice without reforming the systems that produce and perpetuate it.

The reality is, we may never agree on how to best DO justice.
But what we can do is DO JUSTICE in whatever way rings true for us. 

Whether it’s volunteering our time at a community supper,
supporting our church’s mission work through charitable giving,
or working within the system or pushing from outside the system to enact reform and change people’s lives for the better.

The important thing is that we LOVE justice, as God LOVES justice.

That we are not hesitant or ashamed to admit that the good news of Jesus Christ was meant to liberate us all –
because as long as some of us are held captive by poverty, oppression, and extreme imbalances of privilege and power,
none of us is truly free.

The Spirit of the Lord is upon us  – 
what Good News shall we bring to those who are joyously waiting to hear it?      

Thanks be to God, and Amen